FAMILY LAW

Premier Law understands you are going through an emotionally difficult process. Our attorneys can assist you with the following:

  • Divorce – Property Division

  • Spousal Support

  • Child Custody/Child Support

  • Domestic Violence

  • Summary Dissolution of Marriage 

  • Prenuptial Agreements

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Divorce

In California, upon divorce, community property is divided equally between the spouses, while each spouse retains his or her separate property.

Community property includes all earnings during marriage and everything acquired with those earnings. All debts incurred during marriage are community property debts.

Separate property includes gifts, inheritance, personal injury awards given to that spouse.  Portion of the pension earned before marriage is considered separate property as well. A business owned by one spouse before the marriage remains his or her separate property during the marriage; however, the community might have acquired a portion if the business increased in value due to one or both spouses’ work during marriage.

Property purchased with a combination of separate and community funds is characterized as part community and part separate property

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Spousal Support - Criteria for Spousal Support

The criteria for ordering alimony are below:

  • Income and Property of Each Party.

  • Future Earning Capacity of Each Spouse.

  • Young Children at Home.

  • Standard of Living During the Marriage

  • Duration of Marriage.

  • Contributions of the Spouse Seeking Support to the Education or Career of the Other Spouse.

  • Tax Consequences of Property Division and Alimony.

  • Premarital Agreements.

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Child Custody/Child Support

CA courts use the “best interest of the child” standard in determining custody issues.  The best interests of a child depend on many factors, including:

  • the child's age, sex, and mental and physical health

  • the bond between parent and child

  • the parent's mental, physical health, and lifestyle

  • the parent's ability to provide the child with food, shelter, clothing, and medical care, and guidance

  • the child's established living pattern such as quality of education in the current situation, and

  • the impact on the child of changing the status quo.

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Child Support

In California, the main factors in calculating child support are as follows:

NUMBER OF CHILDREN: Number of minor children in the relationship.

TIME SHARE PERCENTAGE: Approximate percentage of time each parent spends with each minor child of the relationship.

GROSS INCOME: Each parent’s earnings including wages, salaries, royalties, commissions, bonuses, rents, dividends, pensions, interest, trust income, annuities, workers’ compensation benefits, unemployment insurance benefits, disability insurance benefits, social security benefits, and spousal support received from a non-party. In some cases the court will consider the earning capacity of a parent instead of the parent’s actual income.

TAX LIABILITY: Tax filing status: single, married, married filing separately, head of household; number of dependents claimed by each parent; and all available exclusions, deductions, and credits.

DEDUCTIONS: FICA; mandatory union dues; mandatory retirement benefits; health insurance or health plan premiums for the parent and any children the parent has an obligation to support; SDI; any child or spousal support; child care expenses; medical expenses.

If you already have a child support order in place, depending on the circumstances, a modification may be feasible. Examples of the types of changes that frequently support temporary modification orders are:

  • a child's medical emergency;

  • the payer's temporary inability to pay; or

  • temporary economic or medical hardship on the part of the recipient parent.

 

A permanent modification may be awarded under one of the following circumstances:

  • either parent receives additional income from remarriage;

  • job change of either parent;

  • cost of living increase;

  • disability of either parent; or

  • needs of the child.

A permanent modification of a child support order will remain in effect until support is no longer required.

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Domestic Violence

The battered spouse may seek restraining orders from court.  A temporary restraining order (TRO) is ordinarily issued after the battered spouse files an ex parte application, which is an emergency court appearance without notification of the other party.  The court usually orders the TRO on the same day and schedules a future court hearing so that both parties have the opportunity to argue why or why not a permanent restraining order should be granted. TRO typically remain in effect until the scheduled court hearing. 

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Summary Dissolution of Marriage

Premier Law can assist you in filing a summary dissolution of marriage if you meet the following requirements:

  1. You and your spouse have been married less than five (5) years as of the date the action is filed.

  2. There are no children together born before or during the marriage, including by adoption, and the wife is not pregnant as of the date the action is filed.

  3. Neither party has any interest/ownership in real estate.

  4. You and your spouse's community property is not worth more than $36,000.
    *Community property is property acquired during marriage including without limitation: money (i.e. bank accounts and credit union accounts, things you own outright i.e. furniture, pension and retirement accounts, and things you are buying on credit). You do not need to include any interests in vehicles.

  5. Neither party has separate property worth more than $36,000.
    *Separate property is property acquired before marriage or after separation.

  6. The total of your community obligation is $6,000 or less.